![]() Many of the atrium houses lived in by the wealthy around pompeii are preserved which has allowed scholars to see a house in real life one of the many benefits of the volcanic eruption.The central arena where the combats took place. Barrel vaults also form the tunnels leading to the arena. a series of concrete barrel vaults forms a giant retaining wall that holds up the earthen mound and stone seats.supporting the theaters continuous elliptical cavea required building an artificial mountain, only concrete was capable of such a job.The word amphitheater means dbl theater and the roman structures closely resemble two grk theaters put together.higher classes always able to display their rank in society.seats ordered according to hierarchy both civic and military as well as sex wise.Built on the south eastern end of town it was the earliest such structure known and could seat some 20,000 spectators, more than the entire population of the town even a century and a half after it was built the donors would have had choice resered seats.Amphitheater erected after roman take over funded by two locals Quinctius Valgus and Marcus Porcius.long and narrow with 2 stories of internal columns dividing the space into a central nave and flanking aisles, this organization was assimilated into the christian church plan.it housed the law court and was used for other official purposes.all around the square, behind porticos were secular and religious buildings including admin offices such as the basilica at the sw corner the earliest and most well preserved building of its kind.area within porticos was empty except for statues commemorating local dignitaries and later roman emperors this was where citizens conducted daily commerce and held festivities.the temple was of tufa covered in fine white stucco.in 80 BCE after becoming a roman colony it became a capitolium a triple shrine of jupiter, juno and minerva at the north end was a temple of jupiter.the forum took on monumental form in the 2nd century when the Samnites erected two story colonnades on three sides of the long and narrow plaza.Pompeii's forum lies ont he sw corner of the expanded roman city but at the heart of the orignal town.The forum was closed to all but pedestrian traffic.forums in the roman world were located at the center of any town at the cross section of the north and south main street and the east and west main street known as the cardo and the decumanus respectively.continued until the end of the flavian dynasty.A Year of renewed civil strife followed, the man who emerged triumphant in this brief but blood conflict was Vespasian and Domitian the Flavian dynasty ruled Rome for more than a quarter century.Because of the outrageous behavior of Nero, he was forced to commit suicide in 68 CE brining the Julio-Claudian dynasty to an end.These portraits and reliefs often presented a picture of the emperor and his achievements that bore little resemblance to historical fact but the purpose was not to provide objective record but mold public opinion. ![]() imperial portraits were commissioned and arches as well that were covered with reliefs recounting the emperors great deeds.emperors during this time commissioned a large number of public wrks thorough out empire like roads, bridges, forums, temples, basilicas, theaters, amphitheaters, market halls and bathing complexes all on an unprecedented scale.this was known in his day as the Pax Augusta that prevailed for 2 centuries and simply became known as the Pax Romana. ![]()
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